List of English suffixes
This is an incomplete list of suffixes in English:
| suffix | Meaning | Samples
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| -ad | group | triad, monad
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| -agogy | leading | pedagogy, demagogy
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| -archy | rule, leadership | gynarchy, anarchy
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| -athlon | sporting event | pentathlon, decathlon
|
| -cele, -coele, -coel | body cavity | mucocoel or mucocoele
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| -cele | tumor, hernia | hydatidocele
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| -centesis | puncturing | amniocentesis, rachicentesis
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| -chondrion | small grainlike structure | mitochondrion
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| -cide | murder, killing agent | suicide, vespacide, regicide
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| -cracy | rule, government | kakistocracy, democracy, androcracy
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| -cycle | circle, cycle, unit of radio frequency | epicycle, hydrocycle
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| -ectasia, -ectasis | stretching out | brochiectasis , telangiectasia
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| -ectomy | surgical removal | laryngectomy, vasectomy
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| -emesis | vomiting | hematemesis, hyperemesis
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| -emia | blood condition | leukemia, anaemia
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| -enchyma | cellular tissue | mesenchyma , karyenchyma
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| -esque | in the style of | Pythonesque, Romanesque
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| -ess | female | actress, waitress, stewardess
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| -esthesis, -esthesia | sensation, feeling | synesthesia, kinesthesis
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| -fugal | fuge, driving or travelling away from, expelling | centrifugal
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| -ful | full of, having some or much | hopeful , useful
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| -gate | a scandal, often political (back-formed from the Watergate scandal) | -
Watergate, nipplegate
|
| -gon | geometric shape | polygon, pentagon
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| -hedron | geometric solid | icosahedron, tetrahedron
|
| -holic | love, addiction | alcoholic
|
| -ic |
|
| -icle | originally referring to a spike-like formation | see wiktionary:-icle
|
| -id | skin rash | syphilid
|
| -ism | doctrine, act, practice, condition | Protestantism, alcoholism, Buddhism, southernism
|
| -ist | person | dentist
|
| -itis | disease, inflammation | hepatitis, gingivitis
|
| -itude | attitude, certitude
|
| -ium | metallic element (exception: helium) | sodium, Calcium
|
| -kinesis | movement (ability thereof) | telekinesis
|
| -less | lack of | homeless, useless
|
| -ly | -like, having the attributes of; In modern English, primarily changes adjectives to adverbs; also changes some nouns to adjectives and some (past-tense) verbs to adverbs | quick(adj) >quickly(adv), state(n) > stately(adj), abashed(v) > abashedly(adv)
|
| -mania | an irrational but irresistible motive for a belief or action | kleptomania, megalomania, mythomania
|
| -ography or -ogram | writing, description | stenography, geography, ideogram
|
| -oid | resembling | solenoid, hominoid
|
| -ology | study, science | planetology, thyroidology , phthisiology
|
| -omics | area of biology | proteomics
|
| -onomy | knowledge of | astronomy
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| -onym | name, word | antonym, consonym , heteronym
|
| -osis | process, action | mitosis, osmosis
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| -osis | formation | ostosis
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| -osis | diseased condition | psychosis
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| -phagy, -phagia | eating | monophagy
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| -philia | attraction | hemophilia
|
| -phobia | fear | acrophobia, mysophobia
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| -phone | sound, audio | telephone, homophone
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| -polis | referring to city or big area | Metropolis
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| -potent (or potence) | power | omnipotent, equipotent , impotence
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| -science | knowing | omniscience
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| -scope | from Greek skopos, view; instrument for viewing and observing spaces | microscope, telescope
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| -ship | circle, state of being | friendship, relationship
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| -stan | land, country | Afghanistan
|
| -tropism | to turn | phototropism
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| -us | inflammation | ulcus (ulcer)
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| -ward | direction | southward
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| -wise | direction | clockwise
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See also
External link
Last updated: 08-24-2005 07:48:34
Last updated: 01-04-2007 01:18:57
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