Chatham House (formerly the Royal Institute of International Affairs) is an institute based in London for the analysis of current affairs around the world. It describes itself as:
- "... a melting pot that brings together people and organisations with an interest in international affairs. We provide an independent forum in which academia, business, diplomats, the media, NGOs, politicians, policy makers and researchers can interact in an open and impartial environment.
- "The widespread recognition of the Chatham House Rule as a byword for free and frank debate is a reflection of our unique and non-aligned perspective."
It is routinely used as a source of information for media organisations seeking background or experts for a story.
It is alleged that its dependence on donations from large corporations, governments and other organisations means that it reflects a pro-establishment view of the world. Furthermore, its high membership fees (approx £200 annually) puts it out of reach of many ordinary people.
Chatham House is the origin of an anonymity rule known as the Chatham House Rule. This rule states that members of a seminar may discuss the results of the seminar in the outside world, but may not discuss who attended or what they said. This enables a frank and honest discussion of topical issues without participants feeling that they may compromise their position. (However, most Chatham House meetings are held 'on the record', not under the Chatham House Rule.)
The current chairman of the council of Chatham House is Dr. Deanne Julius , and the current Director is Victor Bulmer-Thomas
History
The Royal Institute of International Affairs was founded in 1920. Its American sister institute, the Council on Foreign Relations, was established the following year. The RIIA was rebranded "Chatham House" in September 2004 after its headquarters building, and although Chatham House is the title it prefers, both Royal Institute of International Affairs and Chatham House may be used to describe the institution.
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