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Four higher realms


In traditional Buddhist cosmology, the four higher realms are four of the ten spiritual realms.


They consist of:

  • spiritual discipleship aka Sravaka-yana
  • spiritual self-awakening aka Pratyekabuddha-yana
  • attaining enlightenment for oneself and others aka Bodhisattva-yana
  • total enlightenment beyond self and other aka Buddha-yana
Last updated: 10-22-2005 04:51:57
Last updated: 01-04-2007 01:18:57
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