George E. Clymer - Your Art History Reference Guide!

ArtHistoryClub Information Site on George E. Clymer Art History Art History Search        Art History Browse             News        Gallery        Forums        Articles        Weblinks        welcome to our free resource site for all art history lovers!

George E. Clymer

George E. Clymer (1752-1834) was the inventor of the Columbian Printing Press .

He was born in Philadelphia, USA, and invented his printing press in 1813. Because there seemed little interest in his invention in the United States, he left for England in 1817 and started to manufacture his press there. However, he emphasised the origin of the idea by naming it "Columbian", Columbia being a poetic name for the United States.

The press itself is aesthetically interesting. To symbolise the production of newspapers, the press's frame is decorated with a winged caduceus surrounded by snakes; the rod of Mercury, the messenger of the Gods in Greek mythology; dolphins as symbols of wisdom. The counterweight is in the form of a white-headed eagle, the heraldic beast of the USA - a further reminder of the idea's origin. The eagle holds in its claws the cornucopia or horn of plenty, also the olive branch, a symbol of peace. The Press is often affectionately referred to as "The Eagle".

Surviving examples of the Columbian Press can be found in many museums:

Last updated: 08-23-2005 09:12:18
Last updated: 01-04-2007 01:18:57
The contents of this article are licensed from Wikipedia.org under the
GNU Free Documentation License. See original document.
Art History Search | Art History Browse | Contact | Legal info