A chronology of the Bible's major events and figures largely from the Old Testament, New Testament, and Mishna sources. Dates are typically estimates which have been corroborated based in archaeological research.

See Short chronology for a more detailed history of the Ancient Middle East and Ancient Near East region.

Bronze age

• 2000-1700 BCE (circa) Middle Bronze Age Patriarchs: Abraham, Isaac and Jacob
• 1700-1300 BCE (circa) Bronze Age Israelites in Egypt
• 1250 BCE (circa) Exodus from Egypt and travel to Canaan by Moses
• 1025-928 BCE Monarchs Saul, David, and Solomon
• 1000 BCE Solomon builds First Temple in Jerusalem

Iron age to Babylonian exile

• 928-726 Kingdom divides into Israel and Judah
• 726 BCE Northern kingdom of Israel conquered by Babylon
• 586 BCE Destruction of the First Temple and southern kingdom of Judah conquered
• 586-538 BCE Babylonian exile to liberation by Cyrus the Great

Second temple period

• 515 BCE Second Temple completed under Persians
• 332 BCE Alexander the Great conquers Israel
• 323 BCE Alexander the Great dies in Babylon
• 200 BCE Septuagint written in Alexandria
• 167 BCE Hasmonean uprising
• 161 BCE Roman Empire is ruled by a triumvirate
• 80 BCE Roman defeat of the Maccabees
• 65 BCE Syria becomes a Roman province
• 63 BCE Roman conquest of Judea
• 37-4 BCE Herod the Great is Roman ruler

New Testament period

• ~4 BCE Birth of Jesus.
• ~33 CE Crucifixion of Jesus

Common era

• 66-70 Revolt against Rome
• 70 Destruction of the Second Temple by Titus
• 135 Bar Kokhba revolt
• 200 Mishnah compiled
• 300 (circa) Codex Vaticanus written
• 425 (circa) Jerusalem Talmud edited
• 550 (circa) Babylonian Talmud edited