João Francisco dos Santos (1900-1976), also known as the infamous drag performer Madame Satã, was born unto a family of ex- slaves in Brazil. Having been accused with conspiracy of murder, spending 27 years in prison, being a former gangster and father of 7, he found refuge in the dark Bohemian culture of Rio de Janeiro amidst a lively world of pimps, prostitutes, deviants and samba composers.

Joao is most commemorated as a figure who fought to redefine him self while battling the stigmas of being a son of former black slaves, illiterate and homosexual. Joao is quoted for once saying "I was born an outlaw, that's how I'll live,". In between his drag performances, his days as a hustler and his convictions of murder, his image as the legendary cabaret performance artist Madame Satã meaning [[Madame Satan]] having been influenced by the 1930's film by Cecil DeMille about a woman disguiseing herself as a notorious temptress to win back her errant husband. Joao's infamous character represented an expression of resistance in this post abolitionist era in Brazil where blacks, prostitutes, druggies and bohemian outcasts were deemed useless to society.

Thus Joao Francisco dos Santos became a living myth that supported and represented the values and lives of such outcasts of society becoming himself a revolutionary icon for the socially inferior .