Kurt Hahn (1886 - 1974) was a German educationalist who founded such projects such as the Schule Schloss Salem in Germany, Gordonstoun in Scotland, Atlantic College in Wales, the United World Colleges movement, and the Outward Bound schools. Gordonstoun was the founding school of an international consortium of schools called the Round Square schools. These schools are devoted to teaching the "five pillars" of outdoor adventure, environmental awareness, international understanding, community service, and education for democracy.