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List of extinct animals of the United States

An incomplete list of extinct animals of the United States. This list covers only extinctions since the year 1500.

Contents

Fish

  • Longjaw cisco , Great Lakes, 1970s
  • Deepwater cisco , Great Lakes, 1950s
  • Blackfin cisco , Great Lakes, 1960s
  • Yellowfin cutthroat trout , Colorado, 1910
  • Silver trout , New Hampshire, 1930s
  • Thicktail chub , California, 1957
  • Pahrangat spinedace , Nevada, 1940
  • Phantom shiner , New Mexico,Texas, Mexico, 1975
  • Bluntnose shiner , New Mexico,Texas, 1964
  • Clear Lake splittail , California, 1970
  • Las Vegas dace , Nevada, 1950s
  • Snake River sucker , Wyoming, 1928
  • Harelip sucker , Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky,Ohio, Tennessee, Virginia, 1900
  • Tecopa pupfish, California, 1942
  • Shoshone pupfish , California, 1966
  • Raycraft Ranch killifish , Nevada, 1960
  • Pahrump Ranch killifish , Nevada, 1956
  • Ash Meadows killifish , Nevada, 1957
  • Whiteline topminnow , Alabama, 1900
  • Amistad gambusia , Texas
  • Blue pike, Great Lakes, 1971
  • Utah Lake sculpin , Utah, 1928
  • Lake Ontario kiyi , New York, 1967
  • Alvord cutthroat , Nevada, Oregon, 1940
  • Maravillas red shiner , Texas, 1960
  • Independence Valley tui chub , Nevada, 1970
  • Banff longnose dace , Alberta, 1982
  • Grass Valley speckled dace , Nevada, 1950
  • San Marcos gambusia , Texas, 1983
  • Large-beaked shark

Amphibians

  • Relict leopard frog , Arizona, Nevada, Utah, 1960
  • Golden coqui , Puerto Rico, 1980s
  • Web-footed coqui , Puerto Rico, 1980s

Reptiles

  • St. Croix racer , Alsophis sancticrucis , St. Croix, U.S. Virgin Islands, 1900s

Birds

Source for species marked with "(§)" is National Audubon Society's The Sibley Guide to Birds:

  • Oahu Akepa , Hawaii, 1893
  • Lanai Akialoa , Hawaii, 1894
  • Oahu Akialoa , Hawaii, 1837
  • Hawaii Akialoa , Hawaii, 1895
  • Greater Amakihi , Hawaii, 1900
  • Laysan Apapane , Hawaii, 1923
  • Spectacled Cormorant, Aleutian Islands, 1850
  • Kusaie Crake , Caroline Islands, 1828
  • Lanai Creeper , Hawaii, 1937
  • Eskimo Curlew, Texas, 1962 (§)
  • Labrador Duck, New York, 1878 (§)
  • Greater Kona Finch , Hawaii, 1896
  • Kona Finch , Hawaii, 1894
  • Lesser Kona Finch , Hawaii, 1891
  • Heath Hen, Massachusetts, 1931 (§)
  • Kioea , Hawaii, 1859
  • Black Mamo , Hawaii, 1907
  • Hawaiian Mamo , Hawaii, 1898
  • Laysan Millerbird , Hawaii, 1923
  • Oahu Nukupu'um , Hawaii, 1860
  • Hawaii Oo , Hawaii, 1934
  • Oahu Oo , Hawaii, 1837
  • Molokai Oo , Hawaii, 1915
  • Virgin Islands Screech Owl , Puerto Rico, Virgin Islands, 1980
  • Mauge's Parakeet , Puerto Rico, 1892
  • Carolina Parakeet, Missouri, 1905 (§)
  • Louisiana Parakeet , South-central U.S., 1912
  • Culebra Puerto Rican Parrot , Culebra Island, 1899
  • Passenger Pigeon, Ohio, 1900 (§)
  • Laysan Rail, Hawaii, 1944
  • Hawaiian Brown Rail , Hawaii, 1964
  • Hawaiian Spotted Rail , Hawaii, 1893
  • Wake Island Rail , Wake Island, 1945
  • Santa Barbara Song Sparrow, California, 1967
  • Dusky Seaside Sparrow , Florida, 1990
  • Texas Henslow's Sparrow , Texas, 1983
  • Amak Song Sparrow , Alaska, 1980
  • Dusty Seaside Sparrow , Florida, 1980 (§)
  • Kusaie Starling , Caroline Islands, 1828
  • Lanai Thrush , Hawaii, 1931
  • Oahu Thrush , Hawaii, 1825
  • Edgington's Lesser Titmouse , continental U.S., 1900
  • Ula-ai-hawane , Hawaii, 1892
  • Bachman's Warbler, South Carolina, 1962 (§)
  • Ivory-billed Woodpecker, Louisiana, mid-1950s (though a search continues) (§)
  • San Clemente Bewick's Wren , California, 1927

Mammals

  • Puerto Rican shrew, Puerto Rico, 1500
  • Puerto Rican long-nosed bat , Puerto Rico, 1900?
  • Puerto Rican long-tongued bat , Puerto Rico, 1900?
  • Puerto Rican ground sloth , Puerto Rico, 1500
  • Penasco chipmunk , New Mexico, 1980
  • Tacoma pocket gopher, Washington, 1970
  • Goff's pocket gopher , Florida, 1955
  • Sherman's pocket gopher , Georgia, 1950
  • Pallid beach mouse, Florida, 1946
  • Giant deer mouse , Channel Islands, California, 1870
  • Chadwick Beach cottonmouth , Florida, 1950?
  • Gull Island vole, New York, 1898
  • Louisiana vole , Louisiana, Texas, 1905
  • Puerto Rican hutia , Puerto Rico, 1500
  • Puerto Rican paca , Puerto Rico, 1500
  • Lesser Puerto Rican agouti , Puerto Rico, 1500
  • Greater Puerto Rican agouti , Puerto Rico, 1500
  • Atlantic gray whale, Atlantic Coast, 1750
  • Southern California kit fox, California, 1903
  • Florida red wolf , Southeastern United States, 1925
  • Texas red wolf, Oklahoma, Texas, 1970
  • Kenai Peninsula wolf , Alaska, 1910
  • Newfoundland wolf , Newfoundland, 1911
  • Banks Island wolf , Banks and Victoria Islands, 1920
  • Cascade Mountains wolf , British Columbia, Oregon, Washington, 1940
  • Northern Rocky Mountain wolf , Idaho, Montana, Oregon, Wyoming, 1940
  • Mongollon Mountains wolf , Arizona, New Mexico, 1942
  • Texas gray wolf , New Mexico, Texas, 1942
  • Great Plains wolf , Great Plains, 1926
  • Southern Rocky Mountains wolf , West-central United States, 1935
  • California grizzly bear, California, 1925
  • Sea mink, New Brunswick, New England, 1890
  • Wisconsin cougar , North-central United States, 1925
  • Caribbean monk seal, Florida, 1960
  • Steller's Sea Cow, Alaska, 1768
  • Eastern elk , Central and eastern North America, 1880
  • Merriam's elk , Southwestern United States, 1906
  • Badlands bighorn , Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, 1910

Last updated: 06-03-2005 13:35:19
Last updated: 01-04-2007 01:18:57
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