This is a list of the most important neurologists, with their dates of birth and death and nationality.

• Théophile Alajouanine 1890 - 1980 France
• Alois Alzheimer 1864 - 1915 Germany
• Joseph Babinski 1857 - 1932 France
• Wladimir Bechterew 1857 - 1927 Russia
• Hans Berger 1873 - 1941 Germany
• Lucio Bini 1908 - 1964 Italy
• Otto Ludwig Binswanger 1852 - 1929 Germany
• Ludo van Bogaert 1897 - 1988 Belgium
• William Russel Brain 1895 - 1966 United Kingdom
• Paul Pierre Broca 1824 - 1880 France
• Korbinian Brodmann 1868 - 1918 Germany
• Ugo Cerletti 1877 - 1963 Italy
• Jean-Martin Charcot 1825 - 1893 France
• Domenico Cottugno 1736 - 1822 Italy
• Hans Gerhard Creutzfeldt 1885 - 1964 Germany
• James Crichton-Browne 1840 - 1937 United Kingdom
• MacDonald Critchley 1900 - 1997 United Kingdom
• Antonio Damasio 1944 - Portugal
• Jules-Joseph Dejerine 1849 - 1917 France
• Derek Denny-Brown 1901 - 1981 United States
• Guillaume Duchenne 1806 - 1875 France
• Constantin von Economo 1876 - 1931 Austria
• Wilhelm Erb 1840 - 1921 Germany
• David Ferrier 1843 - 1924 United Kingdom
• Otfrid Foerster 1873 - 1941 Germany
• Charles Foix 1882 - 1927 France
• Raymond Garcin 1897 -
• Henri Gastaut 1915 - 1995 France
• Norman Geschwind 1926 - 1984 United States
• William Richard Gowers 1845 - 1915 United Kingdom
• Mario Gozzano 1898 - 1986 Italy
• Georges Guillain 1876 - 1961 France
• Henry Head 1861 - 1940 United Kingdom
• H. Hécaen France
• Gordon Morgan Holmes 1876 - 1965 Ireland
• Victor Horsley 1857 - 1916 United Kingdon
• James Ramsay Hunt 1872 - 1937 United States
• John Hughlings Jackson 1834 - 1911 United Kingdom
• Alfons Maria Jakob 1884 - 1931 Germany
• Karl Kleist 1879 - 1961 Germany
• Alexis Kojevnikoff 1836 - 1902 Russia
• Jean Lhermitte 1877 - 1959 France
• Hugo Liepmann 1863 - 1925 Germany
• Pierre Marie 1853 - 1940 France
• Gheorghe Marinescu 1863 - 1938 Romania
• Ladislas J. Meduna 1896 - 1964 Hungary
• Giovanni Mingazzini 1859 - 1919 Italy
• Pierre Mollaret 1898 - 1987 France
• Constantin von Monakow 1853 - 1930 Switzerland
• Egas Moniz 1874 - 1955 Portugal
• Max Nonne 1861 - 1959 Germany
• Hermann Oppenheim 1858 - 1919 Germany
• James Parkinson 1755 - 1824 United Kingdom
• Wilder Graves Penfield 1891 - 1976 Canada
• Heinrich Pette 1887 - 1964 Germany
• Sigwald Refsum 1907 - Norway
• Moritz Heinrich Romberg 1795 - 1873 Germany
• Grigory Rossolimo 1860 - 1928 Russia
• Manfred Sakel 1900 - 1957 Poland
• Jean-Athanase Sicard
• Oskar Vogt 1870 - 1959 Germany
• Adolf Wallenberg 1862 - 1949 Germany
• Julius Wagner-Jauregg 1857 - 1940 Austria
• Robert Wartenberg 1887 - 1956 United States
• Carl Westphal 1833 - 1890 Germany
• Samuel Kinnier Wilson 1878 - 1937 United Kingdom
• Klaus-Joachim Zülch 1910 - 1988 Germany