List of state leaders in 1989 - Your Art History Reference Guide!
Art History Search
Art History Browse
News
Gallery
Forums
Articles
Weblinks
List of state leaders in 1989
Contents
1 Africa
2 Asia
3 Australia and Oceania
4 Europe
5 Middle East
6 North America and the Caribbean
7 South America
Africa
Algeria
President -
Chadli Bendjedid
,
President of Algeria
(
1979
-
1992
)
Prime Minister -
Kasdi Merbah
,
Prime Minister of Algeria
(
1988
-
1989
)
Mouloud Hamrouche ,
Prime Minister of Algeria
(
1989
-
1991
)
Angola
-
José Eduardo dos Santos
,
President of Angola
(
1979
-present)
Botswana
-
Quett Masire
,
President of Botswana
(
1980
-
1998
)
Burkina Faso
-
Blaise Compaoré
,
President of Burkina Faso
(
1987
-present)
Djibouti
-
President -
Hassan Gouled Aptidon
,
President of Djibouti
(
1977
-
1999
)
Prime Minister -
Barkat Gourad Hamadou
,
Prime Minister of Djibouti
(
1978
-
2001
)
Ethiopia
President -
Mengistu Haile Mariam
,
President of Ethiopia
(
1977
-
1991
)
Prime Minister -
Fikre Selassie Wogderess ,
Prime Minister of Ethiopia
(
1987
-
1989
)
Hailu Yimenu ,
Prime Minister of Ethiopia
(
1989
-
1991
)
Gabon
President -
Omar Bongo
,
President of Gabon
(
1967
-present)
Prime Minister - Léon Mébiame ,
Prime Minister of Gabon
(
1975
-
1990
)
Guinea
-
Lansana Conté
,
President of Guinea
(
1984
-present)
Kenya
-
Daniel arap Moi
,
President of Kenya
(
1978
-
2002
)
Liberia
-
Samuel K. Doe
,
President of Liberia
(
1980
-
1990
)
Rwanda
-
Juvénal Habyarimana
,
President of Rwanda
(
1973
-
1994
)
Uganda
-
President -
Yoweri Museveni
, Chairman of the miltary council (
1986
-present)
Prime Minister - Samson Kisekka ,
Prime Minister of Uganda
(
1986
-
1991
)
Zambia
President -
Kenneth Kaunda
,
President of Zambia
(
1964
-
1991
)
Prime Minister -
Kebby Musokotwane
,
Prime Minister of Zambia
(
1985
-
1989
)
Malimba Masheke ,
Prime Minister of Zambia
(
1989
-
1991
)
Zimbabwe
-
Robert Mugabe
,
President of Zimbabwe
(
1987
-present)
Asia
Afghanistan
President -
Mohammad Najibullah
,
President of Afghanistan
(
1987
-
1992
)
Prime Minister -
Mohammad Hassan Sharq ,
Prime Minister of Afghanistan
(
1988
-
1989
)
Sultan Ali Keshtmand
,
Prime Minister of Afghanistan
(
1989
-
1990
)
Brunei
Monarch -
Hassanal Bolkiah
,
Sultan of Brunei
(
1967
–present)
Prime Minister -
Hassanal Bolkiah
, Prime Minister of Brunei (
1984
–present)
People's Republic of China
President -
Yang Shangkun
,
President of the People's Republic of China
(
1988
-
1993
)
Premier -
Li Peng
,
Premier of the People's Republic of China
(
1987
-
1998
)
Head of Communist Party -
Zhao Ziyang
,
General Secretary of the Communist Party of China
(
1987
-
1989
)
Jiang Zemin
,
General Secretary of the Communist Party of China
(
1989
-
2002
)
India
-
President -
Ramaswamy Venkataraman
,
President of India
(
1987
-
1992
)
Prime Minister -
Rajiv Gandhi
,
Prime Minister of India
(
1984
-
1989
)
Vishwanath Pratap Sing ,
Prime Minister of India
(
1989
-
1990
)
Iran
Supreme Leader
Ruhollah Khomeini
,
Supreme Leader of Iran
(
1979
–
1989
)
Ali Khamenei
,
Supreme Leader of Iran
(
1989
–present)
President
Ali Khamenei
,
President of Iran
(
1981
–
1989
)
Ali Akbar Hashemi Rafsanjani
,
President of Iran
(
1989
–
1997
)
Prime Minister -
Mir-Hossein Mousavi
,
Prime Minister of Iran
(
1981
–
1989
)
Japan
Monarch -
Showa Emperor
,
Emperor of Japan
(
1926
-
1989
)
Akihito
,
Emperor of Japan
(
1989
-present)
Prime Minister -
Noboru Takeshita
,
Prime Minister of Japan
(
1987
–
1989
)
Sosuke Uno
,
Prime Minister of Japan
(
1989
)
Toshiki Kaifu
,
Prime Minister of Japan
(
1989
–
1991
)
South Korea
President -
Roh Tae-woo
,
President of the Republic of Korea
(
1988
–
1993
)
Prime Minister - Kang Young-hoon ,
Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea
(
1988
–
1990
)
Nepal
Monarch -
Birendra Bir Bikram Shah Dev
,
King of Nepal
(
1972
–
2001
)
Prime Minister - Marich Man Singh Shrestha ,
Prime Minister of Nepal
(
1986
-
1990
)
Pakistan
-
President -
Ghulam Ishaq Khan
,
President of Pakistan
(
1988
-
1993
)
Prime Minister -
Benazir Bhutto
,
Prime Minister of Pakistan
(
1988
-
1990
)
Philippines
President -
Corazon Aquino
,
President of the Philippines
(
1986
-
1992
)
Singapore
President -
Wee Kim Wee
,
President of Singapore
(
1985
-
1993
)
Prime Minister -
Lee Kuan Yew
,
Prime Minister of Singapore
(
1959
-
1990
)
Taiwan (
Republic of China
)
President -
Lee Teng-hui
,
President of the Republic of China
(
1988
-
2000
)
Premier -
Yü Kuo-hwa ,
President of the Executive Yuan
(
1984
-
1989
)
Lee Huan ,
President of the Executive Yuan
(
1989
-
1990
)
Australia and Oceania
Australia
Monarch -
Elizabeth II
,
Queen of Australia
(
1952
-present)
Governor-General -
Sir
Ninian Stephen
,
Governor-General of Australia
(
1982
-
1989
)
William George Hayden
,
Governor-General of Australia
(
1989
-
1996
)
Prime Minister -
Bob Hawke
,
Prime Minister of Australia
(
1983
-
1991
)
Fiji
-
President -
Ratu Sir Penaia Ganilau
,
President of Fiji
(
5 December
,
1987
-
16 December
,
1993
)
Prime Minister -
Ratu Sir Kamisese Mara
,
Prime Minister of Fiji
(
5 December
,
1987
-
2 June
,
1992
)
New Zealand
Monarch -
Elizabeth II
,
Queen of New Zealand
(
1952
-present)
Governor-General -
Paul Reeves
,
Governor-General of New Zealand
(
1985
-
1990
)
Prime Minister -
David Lange
,
Prime Minister of New Zealand
(
1984
-
1989
)
Geoffrey Palmer
,
Prime Minister of New Zealand
(
1989
-
1990
)
Tuvalu
Monarch -
Elizabeth II
,
Queen of Tuvalu
(
1978
-present)
Governor-General - Sir Tupua Leupena ,
Governor-General of Tuvalu
(
1986
-
1990
)
Prime Minister -
Tomasi Puapua
,
Prime Minister of Tuvalu
(
1981
-
1989
)
Bikenibeu Paeniu ,
Prime Minister of Tuvalu
(
1989
-
1993
)
Europe
Albania
-
First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor -
Ramiz Alia
, First Secretary of the Albanian Party of Labor (
1985
-
1991
)
Head of State -
Ramiz Alia
,
Chairman of the Presidium of the People's Assembly of Albania
(
1982
-
1991
)
Premier -
Adil Çarçani
,
Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Albania
(
1982
-
1991
)
Denmark
Monarch -
Margrethe II
,
Queen of Denmark
(
1972
-present)
Prime Minister -
Poul Schlüter
,
Prime Minister of Denmark
(
1982
-
1993
)
Finland
President -
Mauno Koivisto
,
President of Finland
, (
1982
-
1994
)
Prime Minister -
Harri Holkeri
,
Prime Minister of Finland
, (
1987
-
1991
)
France
-
President -
François Mitterrand
,
President of France
(
1981
-
1995
)
Prime Minister -
Michel Rocard
,
Prime Minister of France
(
1988
-
1991
)
Federal Republic of Germany
-
President -
Richard von Weizsäcker
,
President of the Federal Republic of Germany
(
1984
-
1994
)
Chancellor -
Helmut Kohl
,
Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany
(
1982
-
1998
)
German Democratic Republic
-
Communist Party Leader -
Erich Honecker
,
General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
(
1971
-
1989
)
Egon Krenz
,
General Secretary of the Socialist Unity Party of Germany
(
1989
)
leading role of the party abolished,
3 December
1989
.
Head of State -
Erich Honecker
,
Chairman of the Council of State
(
1976
-
1989
)
Egon Krenz
,
Chairman of the Council of State
(
1989
)
Manfred Gerlach
,
Acting Chairman of the Council of State
(
1989
-
1990
)
Premier -
Willi Stoph
,
Chairman of the Council of Ministers
(
1976
-
1989
)
Hans Modrow
,
Chairman of the Council of Ministers
(
1989
-
1990
)
Ireland
-
President -
Patrick Hillery
,
President of Ireland
(
1976
-
1990
)
Prime Minister -
Charles Haughey
,
Taoiseach
(
1987
-
1992
)
Italy
-
President -
Francesco Cossiga
,
President of Italy
(
1985
-
1992
)
Prime Minister -
Ciriaco De Mita
,
Prime Minister of Italy
(
1988
-
1989
)
Giulio Andreotti
,
Prime Minister of Italy
(
1989
-
1992
)
Poland
Communist Party Leader -
Wojciech Jaruzelski
,
First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party
(
1981
-
1989
)
Mieczysław Rakowski ,
First Secretary of the Central Committee of Polish United Workers' Party
(
1989
-
1990
)
Head of State -
Council of State
,
Chairman
-
Wojciech Jaruzelski
, (
1985
-
1989
)
Wojciech Jaruzelski
,
President of Poland
(
1989
-
1990
)
Premier -
Mieczysław Rakowski ,
President of the Council of Ministers
(
1988
-
1989
)
Czesław Kiszczak ,
President of the Council of Ministers
(
1989
)
Tadeusz Mazowiecki
,
President of the Council of Ministers
(
1989
-
1991
)
Romania
Communist Party Leader--
Nicolae Ceauşescu
(
1965
-25 Dec ,
1989
)
Ion Iliescu
(25 Dec ,
1989
-
1996
;
2000
-present)
United Kingdom
-
Monarch -
Elizabeth II
,
Queen of the United Kingdom
(
1952
-present)
Prime Minister -
Margaret Thatcher
,
Prime Minister of the United Kingdom
(
1979
-
1990
)
Vatican City
Pope -
John Paul II
,
Bishop of Rome
(
1978
-
2005
)
Secretary of State -
Agostino Cardinal Casaroli
,
Cardinal Secretary of State
(
1979
-
1990
)
Middle East
Egypt
-
President -
Hosni Mubarak
,
President of Egypt
(
1981
-present)
Prime Minister - Atef Muhammad Naguib Sedki, ,
Prime Minister of Egypt
(
1986
-
1996
)
Israel
President -
Chaim Herzog
,
President of Israel
(
1983
-
1993
)
Prime Minister -
Yitzhak Shamir
,
Prime Minister of Israel
(
1986
-
1992
)
Oman
-
Qaboos Bin Said
,
Sultan of Oman
(
1970
-)
People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
President -
Haidar Abu Bakr al-Attas
,
Chairman of the Presidium of the Supreme People's Council
(
1986
-
1990
)
Prime Minister -
Yasin Said Numan
,
Prime Minister of the People's Democratic Republic of Yemen
(
1986
-
1990
)
Yemen Arab Republic
President -
Ali Abdullah Saleh
,
President of the Yemen Arab Republic
(
1978
-
1990
)
Prime Minister -
Abdul Aziz Abdul Ghani
,
Prime Minister of the Yemen Arab Republic
(
1983
-
1990
)
North America and the Caribbean
Antigua and Barbuda
-
Monarch -
Elizabeth II
, Queen of Antigua and Barbuda (
1981
-present)
Governor-General -
Sir Wilfred Jacobs
,
Governor-General of Antigua and Barbuda
(
1981
-
1993
)
Prime Minister -
Vere Cornwall Bird
,
Prime Minister of Antigua and Barbuda
(
1981
-
1994
)
Bahamas
-
Monarch -
Elizabeth II
, Queen of the Bahamas (
1973
-present)
Governor-General - Sir Henry Milton Taylor ,
Governor-General of the Bahamas
(
1988
-
1992
)
Prime Minister -
Lynden Pindling
,
Prime Minister of the Bahamas
(
1967
-
1992
)
Barbados
-
Monarch -
Elizabeth II
, Queen of Barbados (
1966
-present)
Governor-General - Sir Hugh Springer ,
Governor-General of Barbados
(
1984
-
1990
)
Prime Minister - Erskine Sandiford ,
Prime Minister of Barbados
(
1987
-
1994
)
Belize
-
Monarch -
Elizabeth II
, Queen of Belize (
1981
-present)
Governor-General -
Dame Minita Gordon
,
Governor-General of Belize
(
1981
-
1993
)
Prime Minister -
Manuel Esquivel
,
Prime Minister of Belize
(
1984
-
1989
)
Canada
Monarch -
Elizabeth II
,
Queen of Canada
(
1962
-present)
Governor General -
Jeanne Sauvé
,
Governor General of Canada
(
1984
-
1990
)
Prime Minister -
Brian Mulroney
,
Prime Minister of Canada
(
1984
-
1993
)
Cuba
-
Fidel Castro
,
President of Cuba
(
1976
-present)
Mexico
-
Carlos Salinas
,
President of Mexico
(
1988
–
1994
)
Trinidad and Tobago
-
President -
Noor Hassanali
,
President of Trinidad and Tobago
(
1987
-
1997
)
Prime Minister -
A.N.R. Robinson
,
Prime Minister of Trinidad and Tobago
(
1986
-
1991
)
United States
Head of State/Government -
Ronald Reagan
,
President of the United States
(
1981
-
January 20
,
1989
)
George H.W. Bush
,
President of the United States
(January 20,
1989
-
1993
)
South America
Bolivia
-
President -
Víctor Paz Estenssoro
,
President of Bolivia
(
1985
-
1989
)
Jaime Paz Zamora
,
President of Bolivia
(
1989
-
1993
)
Brazil
-
President -
José Sarney
,
President of Brazil
(
1985
-
1990
)
Last updated: 08-25-2005 01:58:10
Last updated: 06-05-2009 13:38:31
Top Links
Art Movements
History of painting
Great painters
Great artworks
Contemporary artists
European art history
Free Newsletter
The contents of this article are licensed from
Wikipedia.org
under the
GNU Free Documentation License
. See
original document
.
See more unique gifts by PositiveDesigns
Art History Search
|
Art History Browse
|
Contact
|
Legal info