Mohawk is a Native American language spoken in the United States and Canada. It is part of the Iroquoian family.
Phonology
Based on sound files available at http://www.ohwejagehka.com/lang.htm, the phoneme inventory appears to be as follows (using IPA notation):
Consonants
- There are no bilabials (unless one counts /w/ as labial rather than velar).
- It is unclear whether aspiration is phonemic or a realization of C + /h/; probably the latter as ‘nh’ is /n/ + /h/, and ‘sh’ is /s/ + /h/ (not IPA ).
- Listening to the syllabification of careful speech suggests that orthographic "ts" is indeed an affricate, since "tsh" corresponds to IPA /tʃ/ — though it raises the question of why not use a single symbol for each of these? (After all, with such a small inventory, there are lots of Latin letters available!)
|
| Dental
| Palatal
| Velar
| Glottal
|
| Stop
| t
|
| k
| ʔ
|
| Affricate
| ts
| tʃ
|
|
|
| Fricative
| s
|
|
| h
|
| Nasal
| n
|
|
|
|
| Liquids
| l
|
| w
|
|
Vowels
- Length is contrastive.
- Nasalization is contrastive.
- There appear to be a high and low tone. (See tonal language.)
|
| Front
| Central
| Back
|
| High
| i
|
|
|
| Mid
|
| ɛ
| o
|
| Low
|
|
| a
|
External links
Last updated: 10-20-2005 21:33:45