Sturgeon River may refer to:

• in the United States,
  • the Sturgeon River , the name of four rivers in Michigan
  • the Sturgeon River , the name of two rivers in Minnesota
  • the unorganized territory of Sturgeon River in Minnesota
• in Canada,
  • the Sturgeon Rivers in Ontario
  • the Sturgeon River in Alberta
  • the Sturgeon River in Prince Edward Island

There are also:

• a Black Sturgeon River and a Little Sturgeon River in Ontario