Userkaf was the first Pharaoh of the Fifth dynasty. His pyramid complex at Saqqara introduce several new changes from the previous dynasty. In comparison with the tombs of the Fourth dynasty, his pyramid was rather small. Instead increased focus was put on the Mortuary temple, which became more richly decorated than had been usual before. In the temple courtyard, a colossal statue of the king was raised.

Userkaf was succeded by his brother Sahure